IELTS Exam Skills(5)
IELTS Exam Masterclass
Scanning Practice
By first skimming, we will get a general idea of the topic of the text and the general organization of the information it contains.
By then scanning, we can target our investigation to the specific area of the text where the answer will be found.
As you will see, we can even be confident that we don’t need to read in detail Paragraphs 3, 6 and 8 to answer these questions!
This will save you precious time and take you efficiently to the correct answer. Try it for yourself when you practice IELTS reading!
Here are some note completion type questions for the Marie Curie text. I have tried to show how to answer these questions without reading every single word.
Questions 1 – 6
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
When uranium was discovered to be radioactive, Marie Curie found that the element called 1 ………… had the same property.
Marie and Pierre Curie’s research into the radioactivity of the mineral known as 2 ………… led to the discovery of two new elements.
In 1911, Marie Curie received recognition for her work on the element 3 ………… .
Marie and Irène Curie developed X-radiography which was used as a medical technique for 4 ………… .
Marie Curie saw the importance of collecting radioactive material both for research and for cases of 5 ………… .
The radioactive material stocked in Paris contributed to the discoveries in the 1930s of the 6 ………… and of what was known as artificial radioactivity.
Marie Curie’s research on radioactivity
When uranium was discovered to be radioactive, Marie Curie found that the element called 1 .………… had the same property.
Following Henri Becquerel’s discovery in 1896 of a new phenomenon, which Marie later called ‘radioactivity’, Marie Curie decided to find out if the radioactivity discovered in uranium was to be found in other elements. She discovered that this was true for thorium. The marriage of Pierre and Marie Curie in 1895 marked the start of a partnership that was soon to achieve results of world significance.
Tip: Scan for the keywords uranium and element. (Paragraph 1)
Answer: thorium
Marie and Pierre Curie’s research into the radioactivity of the mineral known as
2 .……….. led to the discovery of two new elements.
Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende,, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity. Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium. While Pierre Curie devoted himself chiefly to the physical study of the new radiations, Marie Curie struggled to obtain pure radium in the metallic state. This was achieved with the help of the chemist André-Louis Debierne, one of Pierre Curie’s pupils. Based on the results of this research, Marie Curie received her Doctorate of Science, and in 1903 Marie and Pierre shared with Becquerel the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of radioactivity.
The births of Marie’s two daughters, Irène and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 failed to interrupt her scientific work. She was appointed lecturer in physics at the École Normale Supérieure for girls in Sèvres, France (1900), and introduced a method of teaching based on experimental demonstrations. In December 1904 she was appointed chief assistant in the laboratory directed by Pierre Curie. (Paragraph 3 - not needed for these questions)
Tip: Scan for keywords mineral and discovery of two new elements. Also for the name Pierre Curie. (Paragraph 2)
Answer: pitchblende
In 1911, Marie Curie received recognition for her work on the element 3 ………… .
The sudden death of her husband in 1906 was a bitter blow to Marie Curie, but was also a turning point in her career: henceforth she was to devote all her energy to completing alone the scientific work that they had undertaken. On May 13, 1906, she was appointed to the professorship that had been left vacant on her husband’s death, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.
Tip: Scan for the date 1911. Also, think of synonyms for the key phrases received recognition and element.
Here received recognition = was awarded.
and element = pure form. (Paragraph 4)
Answer: radium
Marie and Irène Curie developed X-radiography which was used as a medical technique for 4 ………….. .
During World War I, Marie Curie, with the help of her daughter Irène, devoted herself to the development of the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘Little Curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers. In 1918 the Radium Institute, whose staff Irène had joined, began to operate in earnest, and became a centre for nuclear physics and chemistry. Marie Curie, now at the highest point of her fame and, from 1922, a member of the Academy of Medicine, researched the chemistry of radioactive substances and their medical applications.
In 1921, accompanied by her two daughters, Marie Curie made a triumphant journey to the United States to raise funds for research on radium. Women there presented her with a gram of radium for her campaign. Marie also gave lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain and Czechoslovakia and, in addition, had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of the Radium Institute, where her sister Bronia became director. (Paragraph 6 - not needed for these questions)
Tip: Scan for keyword X-radiography and the name Irene. Also, think of a synonym for medical technique.
Here medical technique = treatment. (Paragraph 5)
Answer: wounded soldiers
Marie Curie saw the importance of collecting radioactive material both for research and for cases of 5 ………….. .
One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research. The existence in Paris at the Radium Institute of a stock of 1.5 grams of radium made a decisive contribution to the success of the experiments undertaken in the years around 1930. This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie of artificial radioactivity. A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation. She had often carried test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket, remarking on the pretty blue-green light they gave off.
Tip: Scan for the keyword research. Also, think of a synonyms for key words/phrase saw the importance of, collecting and radioactive material.
Here saw the importance of = understood the need to
and collecting = accumulate
and radioactive material = radioactive sources. (Paragraph 7)
Answer: illness
The radioactive material stocked in Paris contributed to the discoveries in the 1930s of the 6 …………… and of what was known as artificial radioactivity.
One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research. The existence in Paris at the Radium Institute of a stock of 1.5 grams of radium made a decisive contribution to the success of the experiments undertaken in the years around 1930. This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie of artificial radioactivity. A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation. She had often carried test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket, remarking on the pretty blue-green light they gave off.
Her contribution to physics had been immense, not only in her own work, the importance of which had been demonstrated by her two Nobel Prizes, but because of her influence on subsequent generations of nuclear physicists and chemists. (Paragraph 8 - not needed for these questions)
Tip: Scan for the keywords Paris and artificial radioactivity. Also, think of a synonym for 1930s and contributed to.
Here 1930s = around 1930
and contributed to = made a decisive contribution to. (Paragraph 7)
Answer: neutron
